Towards the end of this (60s) decade, the Man took a giant leap and reached the Moon. Though it left a permanent mark on mankind, it did not catch people's attention for long.
Back on the Earth on the other end of the decade, humans produced another marvel which has till date continued to catch attention of more and more people. Only in India if not all of the billion people, the Limited Overs Cricket or popularly known as One day cricket has grabbed attention of hundreds of millions of people; thanks to the national team recently having grabbed the most prized possession of the sport (The World Cup) for the second time (earlier in 1983). The limited over cricket was introduced in 1963.
That was not all that was done to make the sport interesting. A little earlier, it was decided to introduce covers to the pitch. How did this help to make the game interesting? Read on...
Prior to 1960s, the ground and the pitches were not very well kept. The pitches used to be open, leaving it dry (other than in rainy season) and dusty. This helped the spin bowlers a lot and depending upon other conditions, even the seamers made merry in a match. While the batsmen feared an uneven pitch; they did not dare to play risky shots rendering the match quite boring and uninteresting.
The impact of an open pitch can be better gauged from the test match played between Australia and England (in Australia) in 1936/37 season. In this 5 match series, the first two had been won by the visitors and Bradman's captaincy was facing criticism. He was under pressure entering the third test to be played from 1st Jan 1937.
After winning the toss, Don Bradman elected to bat, but his batsmen had a difficulty to score big. So bad was the pitch that team had managed to crawl to 200 with the captain himself contributing only 13 runs.
Rain started to fall as the English began batting, their team folded for only 76 runs for 9 wickets in 28 overs on day 2. With last wicket standing and pitch was behaving badly, English captain declared the innings with an eye on Bradman's wicket on the wet day before the stumps.
Don Bradman, the great thinker and scholar of the game, read the tactics of his opposition and devised a plan that has never been implemented ever again. He sent in his usual tail-enders to open instead of regular openers. The day ended with Australia losing one wicket with only 3 runs on board. 3rd Jan was rest day and it didnt rain helping the pitch to improve.
As Don Bradman expected, the team managed to put on 564 runs on board in second innings setting a difficult target of 689 runs to win. The English never settled in and though they had unlimited time at hand (it was a timeless match); they ended up losing the match by 365 runs.
Australia went on to win the remaining matches of the series and kept home the Ashes Trophy.
Coming back to covering of the pitches; it did help the seamers a little more, but the spinners lost grip of their power in the game. The batsmen became bolder knowing that the ball wont turn much on the pitch that was harder and had more grass.
The game of cricket had started to become a batsmen friendly game.